×Ethena
Capital Allocation Infrastructure

Aave V4: a capital allocation
layer for Ethena.

An automated, demand-driven allocation mechanism that routes capital across DeFi lending, RWAs, liquid stables, and the Ethena collaterals, with institutional lending infrastructure built in.

Liquid Stables DeFi Lending RWAs Institutional Lending
The Problem

Multi-strategy reserves spread across many separate venues.

USDe backing naturally works across several strategies at once. Each performs well on its own but spread across venues, they add integration overhead and moving between them takes coordination.

Strategies live in separate venues

Lending, RWAs and liquid stables each sit in their own venue, each with its own integration, monitoring, and risk surface.

Fragmentation

Capital between opportunities

Shifting reserves from one strategy to the next takes coordination, so liquidity isn't always working at its full potential in the meantime.

Coordination

Operational surface grows

Every venue adds its own counterparties, custody relationships, monitoring and reporting, adding more to oversee with each integration.

Overhead
The Solution

The Ethena Vault.

With the Ethena Vault, the Aave allocation stays productive at all times. It earns yield in liquid stables and RWAs, then automatically lends to borrowers whenever demand pushes rates above liquid stable yields. Ethena chooses which collateral its backing lends against, all managed efficiently through credit lines.

INSIDE THE AAVE ALLOCATION · ONE VENUE, MANY STRATEGIES ALLOCATIONS TO EXISTING PARTNERS AAVE ALLOCATION USDe backing Crypto basis trade Institutional lending Liquid stables DeFi lending RWAs Ethena Vault Allocation engine Institutional lending Liquid stables USDtb · PYUSD · RLUSD Aave Lending Markets RWAs JAAA Custodied collateral loans BTC · ETH · SOL · TRX · BNB Tranched · High / Low efficiency modes Ethena Ecosystem Spoke PT-USDe · PT-sUSDe USDe & sUSDe loops Bluechip Spoke ETH · stETH · WBTC · cbBTC Gold Spoke XAUT
Dynamic Allocation

The allocation mix follows demand.

While borrowing demand is low, capital parks in liquid stables and RWAs. As demand rises across Aave V4 markets, the vault rotates that allocation dynamically into lending through credit lines, then back again as it eases.

Allocation mix
100% 50% 0% Low demand Peak borrowing demand Demand eases
Liquid stablesUSDtb · PYUSD · RLUSD Aave marketsETH · WBTC · stETH
cbBTC · XAUT
Ethena marketsUSDe · USDe · s/USDe-PTs Institutional RWAs · JAAA
Blended supply rate
8% 6% 4% liquid stables + RWA floor · 4.5% Low Peak Eases

Weighted across the allocation mix, always above the liquid stables + RWA floor.

Illustrative. As borrowing demand rises, allocation rotates into lending and the blended supply rate rises with it.

Institutional Lending

Lend against custodied collateral, with Aave as the liquidity backstop.

Dedicated custodied-collateral hubs let Ethena lend against custodied collateral, with terms configured to each borrower agreement. The differentiator: when Ethena withdraws, credit lines from other Aave hubs backstop the liquidity, so the loan stays open.

How a loan is originated
Custodied BTC / ETH Spokes
Held with a custodian
Dedicated lending hub
Own IR model & risk params
Institutional borrowers
Ethena's loan book, on Aave rails
Fixed rate · fixed duration Fixed rate · open-ended Floating rate
Aave as liquidity backstop · when Ethena withdraws
Ethena withdraws its liquidity
Redeploys to basis trades or other opportunities
Other Aave hubs backfill via credit lines
Replacement liquidity steps in automatically
The borrower's loan stays open
No recall · no margin call · no reprice
Outstanding loan, open the entire time
Preserve borrower continuity while maintaining reserve flexibility.
Economic Alignment

Five points of economic alignment.

Backstop liquidity for custodian loans, USDtb as the default reinvestment, curated collateral exposure, higher capital efficiency, and always-ready liquidity for the Ethena ecosystem.

01 · Backstop liquidity

Backstop liquidity for custodian loans

Credit lines from other Aave hubs supply replacement liquidity when Ethena withdraws, so the borrower's loan stays open with no recall and no margin call.

02 · Reinvestment

USDtb as a primary reinvestment strategy

USDtb will be one of the primary reinvestment strategies for the Ethena Vault, and the destination for idle liquidity across other Aave markets.

  • Ethena Vault
  • Other Aave hubs
03 · Curated collateral

Curated collateral allocation

Only exposed to spokes and collaterals agreed upon through the use of credit lines, keeping risk scoped and intentional.

04 · Capital efficiency

Higher capital efficiency on Ethena backing

Increased UOptimal thanks to predictable withdrawal patterns from Ethena's reserve management.

05 · Ecosystem liquidity

Always-ready liquidity for Ethena's ecosystem

Capital parked in liquid stables is immediately deployable, so leverage demand for PT-USDe, sUSDe, and USDe/sUSDe loops never waits on liquidity being sourced.

Economic Alignment

USDe reserve factor: two paths.

Reducing the USDe reserve factor on Aave V4 will unlock higher efficency for users. Two structures are on the table, a straightforward reduction, or a higher headline rate with an Ethena rebate.

Option A · Flat reduction

Lowest rate, highest efficency

25% 15%

A net 10% cut. Lower borrowing costs on USDe markets, maximizing user's efficency.

  • 15% reserve factor across all Aave V4 USDe markets
  • Immediate borrower savings
  • Lower cost of incentives
Option B · Rebate structure

Gradual reduction, increased revenue

25% 20%

A 5% reduction with an additional 5% rebate directly to Ethena, for an effective 15% net.

  • 5% of collected fees rebated to Ethena
  • Partial borrower savings
  • Increased Ethena Revenue
Net effective rate: 15%, same as Option A
Either path delivers lower effective borrowing costs on USDe, with one driving additional revenue recapture.
Summary

Aave V4 as a capital allocation
layer for Ethena.

One deposit becomes a curated, risk-isolated allocation on Aave V4. It earns a liquid stables and RWA floor, captures lending upside automatically as demand rises, keeps the Ethena ecosystem liquid, and powers institutional lending that Ethena can exit at any time.

1

Scope & size

Ethena sets the allocation size, the eligible markets, and the limits, together with Aave service providers.

2

Configure

Set the liquid stables + RWA floor and deploy threshold, the risk-tranche and rate parameters per hub, and backstop credit-line sizing.

3

Go live

Deposit, curate, and adjust the mandate as conditions change.

Ethena sets the scope & keeps full control
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